European Alternatives to macOS
Apple's operating system for Mac computers. Elegant interface, iCloud integration and closed Apple ecosystem.
macOS Features
- Aqua/macOS interface
- App Store
- Built-in iCloud
- Siri
- Continuity with iPhone/iPad
- Time Machine
- Spotlight
- Mission Control
Price: Free (included with Apple hardware)
Why leave macOS?
- Apple collects Siri data even when the assistant is disabled, including accidental recordings analyzed by human contractors
- iCloud stores data on servers subject to the US CLOUD Act, allowing US authorities access without European warrant
- macOS sends Apple a hash of every application launched via OCSP, revealing usage habits in real-time
- Apple's closed ecosystem creates strong vendor lock-in, making migration to other platforms difficult and costly
- Apple is subject to the CLOUD Act: US authorities can demand access to European users' data
Recommended : Ubuntu
British Linux distribution, the most popular in the world. Modern GNOME interface, excellent community support and extensive documentation.
Country : GB
Compatibility Scores
- Migration : 70/100
- GDPR : 95/100
- Features : 80/100
- Overall Score : 82/100
Ubuntu Features
- Modern GNOME interface
- Snap Store (applications)
- Minimal opt-in telemetry
- 5-year LTS updates
- Large community and documentation
- Ubuntu Pro for enterprises
- Steam/Proton compatible for gaming
Price: Desktop free / Pro at $25/year
Switch from macOS to Ubuntu
Strengths
- GNOME interface with UX philosophy similar to macOS
- Excellent hardware support, including recent MacBooks
- Snap Store for easy application installation
- Stable LTS updates for 5 years
- Large community and documentation
Weaknesses
- Exclusive Apple software not available (Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro)
- No native iCloud sync
- Some commercial software less available
All Alternatives
- Ubuntu (GB) — Score : 82/100 (Recommended)
- Zorin OS (IE) — Score : 78/100
- Linux Mint (IE) — Score : 72/100